Evaluating The Iso 31000 Risk Management - 1599 Words

The 2000 decade is popularly viewed as one of the worst decades in U.S. history and with good reason. During this time period, New York city’s Twin Towers were turned into rubble from terrorist attacks; retaliated with two prolonged and costly wars while at the same time increasing the terrorist threat at home and abroad; transitioned through the recession of 2003 and barely survived the 2008 financial crisis; domestic and financial systems abroad came close to collapsing as a result of a U.S housing market collapse. Such events strongly support the evolution of the definition of risk and risk management. Furthermore, because of a strong demand at home and abroad for improved risk management systems, the 2000 decade saw the passing of several risk management acts and reforms of which required increased transparency and increased executive management oversight. Because of the previous, this paper will analyze how Caterpillar may be able to apply the ISO 31000 risk managemen t standard to safely control its exposure against â€Å"hazard risk.† Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Enterprise risk management (ERM) has evolved from traditionally focusing on hazard risk to a more modern approach of holistically managing all risk threating an organization. Furthermore, Elliott (2012) adds, ERM is best explained through such theoretical concepts like interdependency, correlation, and Portfolio Theory. Interestingly enough, even with numerous risk management standards and conceptsShow MoreRelatedRisk Management : Financial Crisis1350 Words   |  6 PagesRisk management changed around the world since the bankruptcy of Enron in 2001 however, it was found by many that it was still not enough since the mortgage crisis of 2007 and 2008 took place after many risk management safeguards had already been put into place. 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Abstract The NSW Government’s Sea Level Rise Policy Statement, Coastal Planning Guideline: Adapting to Sea Level Rise and Draft Guidelines for Preparing Coastal Zone Management Plans have endorsed the use of a ‘risk assessment approach’ to coastal zone management. The risk assessment framework is used extensively in industry and Read MoreThe Emergence Of Risk Based Approaches1686 Words   |  7 PagesCh. 3.1 Emergence of Risk-Based Approaches Risk assessment is increasingly conducted by many groups within an organization to fulfil a variety of business and regulatory requirements. Various groups within the same organization often rely on guidance from different professional organizations to provide a framework for conducting the risk assessment. As financial organizations offer disparate approaches to risk assessment, they contribute to risk information. 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The Project Management Institute‟s (PMI) A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMI 2008) defines project risk as: An uncertain event or condition that

Types of Listening Free Essays

Types of listening Here are six types of listening, starting with basic discrimination of sounds and ending in deepcommunication. Discriminative listening Discriminative listening is the most basic type of listening, whereby the difference between difference soundsis identified. If you cannot hear differences, then you cannot make sense of the meaning that is expressed bysuch differences. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Listening or any similar topic only for you Order Now We learn to discriminate between sounds within our own language early, and later areunable to discriminate between the phonemes of other languages. This is one reason why a person from onecountry finds it difficult to speak another language perfectly, as they are unable distinguish the subtle soundsthat are required in that language. Likewise, a person who cannot hear the subtleties of emotional variation in another person’s voice will be lesslikely to be able to discern the emotions the other person is experiencing. Listening is a visual as well as auditory act, as we communicate much throughbody language. We thus alsoneed to be able to discriminate between muscle and skeletal movements that signify different meanings. Biased listening Biased listening happens when the person hears only what they want to hear, typically misinterpreting whatthe other person says based on thestereotypesand other biases that they have. Such biased listening isoften very evaluative in nature. Evaluative listening In evaluative listening, or critical listening , we make judgments about what the other person is saying. Weseek to assess the truth of what is being said. We also judge what they say against ourvalues, assessingthem as good or bad, worthy or unworthy. Evaluative listening is particularly pertinent when the other person is trying to persuade us, perhaps tochange our behavior and maybe even to change ourbeliefs. Within this, we also discriminate betweensubtleties of language and comprehend the inner meaning of what is said. Typically also we weigh up the prosand cons of an argument, determining whether it makes sense logically as well as whether it is helpful to us. Evaluative listening is also called critical, judgmental or interpretive listening. Appreciative listening In appreciative listening, we seek certain information which will appreciate, for example that which helpsmeet ourneedsandgoals. We use appreciative listening when we are listening to good music, poetry ormaybe even the stirring words of a great leader. Sympathetic listeningIn sympathetic listening we care about the other person and show this concern in the way we pay closeattention and express our sorrow for their ills and happiness at their joys. Empathetic listening When we listenempathetically, we go beyond sympathy to seek a truer understand how others are feeling. This requires excellent discrimination and close attention to the nuances of emotional signals. When we arebeing truly empathetic, we actually feel what they are feeling. In order to get others to expose these deep parts of themselves to us, we also need to demonstrate ourempathy in our demeanor towards them, asking sensitively and in a way that encourages self-disclosure. Therapeutic listening In therapeutic listening, the listener has a purpose of not only empathizing with the speaker but also to usethis deep connection in order to help the speaker understand, change or develop in some way. This not onlyhappens when you go to see a therapist but also in many social situations, where friends and family seek toboth diagnose problems from listening and also to help the speaker cure themselves, perhaps by somecathartic process. This also happens in work situations, where managers, HR people, trainers and coachesseek to help employees learn and develop. Relationship listening Sometimes the most important factor in listening is in order to develop or sustain a relationship. This is whylovers talk for hours and attend closely to what each other has to say when the same words from someoneelse would seem to be rather boring. Relationship listening is also important in areas such as negotiation and sales, where it is helpful if the otherperson likes you and trusts you. False listening False listening occurs where a person is pretending to listen but is not hearing anything that is being said. They may nod, smile and grunt in all the right places, but do not actually take in anything that is said. This is askill that may be finely honed by people who do a lot of inconsequential listening, such as politicians androyalty. Their goal with their audience is to make a good impression in very short space of time before theymove on, never to talk to that person again. It is also something practiced by couples, particularly where oneside does most of the talking. However, the need for relationship here can lead to this being spotted (‘You’renot listening again! ‘) and consequent conflict. Initial listening Sometimes when we listen we hear the first few words and then start to think about what we want to say inreturn. We then look for a point at which we can interrupt. We are also not listening then as we are spendingmore time rehearsing what we are going to say about their initial point. Selective listening Selective listening involves listening for particular things and ignoring others. We thus hear what we want tohear and pay little attention to ‘extraneous’ detail. Partial listeningPartial listening is what most of us do most of the time. We listen to the other person with the best of intentand then become distracted, either by stray thoughts or by something that the other person has said. Weconsequently dip inside our own heads for a short while as we figure out what they really mean or formulate a question for them, before coming back into the room and starting to listen again. This can be problematicwhen the other person has moved on and we are unable to pick up the threads of what is being said. We thuseasily can fall into false listening, at least for a short while. This can be embarrassing, of course, if theysuddenly ask your opinion. A tip here: own up, admitting that you had lost the thread of the conversation andasking them to repeat what was said. Full listening Full listening happens where the listener pays close and careful attention to what is being said, seekingcarefully to understand the full content that the speaker is seeking to put across. This may be very active form of listening, with pauses for summaries and testing that understanding iscomplete. By the end of the conversation, the listener and the speaker will probably agree that the listenerhas fully understood what was said. Full listening takes much more effort than partial listening, as it requires close concentration, possibly for aprotracted period. It also requires skills of understanding and summary. Deep listening Beyond the intensity of full listening, you can also reach into a form of listening that not only hears what issaid but also seeks to understand the whole person behind the words. In deep listening, you listen between the lines of what is said, hearing theemotion, watching thebody language, detectingneedsandgoals, identifyingpreferencesand biases, perceivingbeliefsandvalues, and soon. How to cite Types of Listening, Essay examples

Greenberg analyses in 2002 pol... free essay sample

Greenberg analyses in 2002 political cartoons as a mean of graphical news discourse and underlines their importance to allow the population to interpret events and shape how they view their world . Klaus Dodds talks in 2010 about the power of cartoons in representing geopolitics and their capacity (in the South African context) to criticise power and governance . The same author applies the same topic in 2007 to the analysis of Steve Bells cartoons in Britain . Juana Marà ­n-Arrese in 2004 talks about the processes of humour used in political cartoons to provoke emotions and challenge political structures in 1970s Spain . In 2008, she examines humour and its cognitive mechanisms, while relating it to the European Constitution Referendum in 2005. She reveals the use of humour as a critic of French political elites and the Spanish government . Iro Sani, Mardziah Hayati Abdullah, Faiz Sathi Abdullah and Afida Mohamed Ali analyse in 2012 humour as a communication tool and the visual power of political cartoons in Nigerian newspapers. We will write a custom essay sample on Greenberg analyses in 2002 pol or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They found that humour in cartoons acted as a stress relief and a help to make an opinion on socio-political problems . Iro Sani, Mardziah Hayati Abdullah, Faiz Sathi Abdullah Afida Mohamad Ali in Political Cartoons as a Vehicle of Setting Social Agenda: The Newspaper Example (2012) use political cartoons as a source of data to research social phenomena. They found that cartoonists in Nigerian newspapers would choose their topics according to the most concerning issues for citizens and therefore set the social agenda in mainstream media .Many researchers also wrote case studies of political cartoons in a specific political context or about a particular event. Ernest G. Bormann, Jolene Koester and Janet Bennett analyse in 1978 cartoons from the 1976 presidential campaign in the USA and the construction of shared fantasies for different groups of voters . Michael Cohen, in 2007 talks about the role of radical cartoonists in making propaganda and framing the culture of popular radicalism, and the way a harmless entertainment becomes a major weapon for radical mass communication, allowing class consciousness and building a revolutionary social movement by exposing social conflict, highlighting the roots of social problems and inequalities . Ilan Danjoux in 2007 draws a history of political cartooning and explain the apparent decline of editorial cartoons in the USA and the new challenges digitalisation is bringing for publishers and cartoonists . Joan L. Conners analyses in 2007 how popular culture references influenced the reception of cartoons by American citizens during the 2004 presidential campaign. She found that popular culture references allowed cartoonists to reconcile people with everyday politics and enhanced the satire process . Finally, Lin Esders, Paula MsDonald and Keith Townsend examine in 2008 the tone of Australian political cartoons in the WorkChoices debate and found that most cartoons would express the populations concerns and used a moderate tone, rarely showing a real revolutionary fervour .

Financial Management and Cost Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Financial Management and Cost Accounting. Answer: Introduction: Partnership is an association of individuals, which involves two or more than two persons based on an agreement between them. The partnership agreement is preferred to be in writing. An agreement for partnership always has a specific duration. Any change in the membership of the partners results in the dissolution of partnership deed. Various benefits of partnership are: (1) It is free from the government restrictions and regulations (2) Formation of partnership is easy and simple and (3) Easy in making any decisions. Whereas, the disadvantages are: (1) Unlimited liability (2) Limited life and (3) Mutual agency. Liquidating the partnership means closing the economic as well as the legal life of the entity. Partnership dissolves whenever a new partner is admitted to the firm or whenever a partner departs from the partnership (Points, 2015). MYOB software generates all the reports required for the management and compliance with tax to carried out efficiently. Point of sales and advance management of retail gives a clear view about the performance of the business. It is a smarter way to conduct the business. MYOB software assist in: (1) Easy accounting for multiple branches or locations (2) Manage the payroll, attendance, time for all the partners (3) consolidate the accounting transactions for all the relevant entries (4) customisable and comprehensive process of accounting flows and related checklist. Therefore, installing the MYOB software in the partnership business will assist in better management of business (Curtis, 2015). Reference: Curtis, V. (2015).MYOB Software for Dummies-Australia. John Wiley Sons. Points, K. E. (2015). Management and cost accounting.

Writing a Literacy Narrative Sample Essay - What You Must Know

Writing a Literacy Narrative Sample Essay - What You Must KnowWe have all heard the stories about the number of school children in the United States who struggle with reading. How many of them are left in front of the classroom door as they sit quietly in front of their teacher waiting for the dreaded word to be read? A good story on the art of writing a literacy narrative sample essay may help you with this situation.For those who haven't yet experienced the joys of writing a literacy narrative sample essay, the story goes something like this: you have decided to write a writing assignment, and then you've stumbled upon your chosen genre. You try writing a literary fiction sentence, but the words just won't come. Then you turn to the story section, but you struggle to remember even a simple plot. When you finally stumble upon the ability to make a straight forward literary fiction sentence, it is so heartbreaking that you can't stop crying for days and weeks at a time.The good news is that the passion you have for writing a literacy narrative sample essay can be channeled into a satisfying writing experience. But it takes determination and the willingness to follow through with the basics of writing a full length novel. In addition, it also requires having an understanding of what kind of reader will be served by your literature.For those of you who are currently involved in a regular writing course, a literacy narrative sample essay may be considered a dead end course. In essence, your goal is to come up with a book or other work of literature that could be considered representative of what readers may expect to find in the newspaper, magazines, and more in general. Once you achieve this standard, your goal would be to make it a part of your existing curriculum. If you are now in the point of writing a full length novel, you can simply include the writing technique you learned in the previous writing course into your next essay.The reason a writing student mi ght want to include the techniques of a literacy narrative sample essay in his or her curriculum is because it gives them the opportunity to inject their writing style into the student's reading experience. In order to do this, they would need to practice what they learn on a daily basis. In doing so, they can observe how the writing style can impact their reader's response.Most writing lessons often begin with a topic that is new to the students. They would then have the chance to use that experience as a jumping off point to get them started writing a good story.Additionally, a teaching assistant for a writing class at any school should be able to teach the techniques of this technique to those students that are in high school. In some cases, teachers are also advised to encourage their students to use this technique in their life.

Perceptual Map Marketing free essay sample

The purpose of this document is to illustrate the information contained within the Perceptual Map Marketing simulation and relate to its information as practical and important. Contained in the simulation were three phases, each of significant importance. We will include in this document the situation, the recommended solutions and the results.We will discuss the multiple marketing aspects that were revealed within the simulation and we will attempt to create satisfactory responses to the various questions which arise out of the relationships between differentiation and positioning of products or services and what the impact of the product life cycle on marketing is. It is the hope that after reading this document there will be a clear concept of what the results of this simulation were and how they are applicable to the papers mission. All good things have a story and Cruiser Thorr was no exception.We learned about the meaning behind the bike. We will write a custom essay sample on Perceptual Map Marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The simulation showed how to create and use a perceptual map using the bike as a primary example. When using the Perceptual Map it then became clearly more evident which direction the marketing goals should take to carry on its back the heart and soul of the Morotcycle brand. In selling thousands of motorcycles a year the Thorr Motocycle company has created a client base capable of supporting their imense variety of choice that is given to the consumer. Everything from the type of engine to how many people can ride the bike.They sell accessories such as protective gear, clothing and even little models for children. The services they offer to their customers are that you would expect from a first rate bike shop. Our task is to set up a positioning strategy, a perceptual map and create the parameters that will become vital to the product as it will be the customers only information before making a major purchase. For decades now the industry of motorized bikes have been on the ries. Even with this evident truth backed by consumer research the top selling item that Thorr Motorcycles is creating seems to be dwindeling. The logical conclusion that we are coming to to is that their target customers are in the decades of their 30s till almost 60s and through the proccess of life seem to have lost interests in what Thorr stands for. No longer are these men rebels or out to â€Å"be wild† as Steppenwolf would say. Any consumers who are younger are simply not capable of affording the high price tag associated with a Thorr bike which ranges in the high 20 to low 30 thousand dollar range. Younger riders are more apt to buy less expensive, quicker riding bikes that are the exact opposite of the image that Thorr stands for.We are going to solidify Cruiser thorrs postion in the market by creating its Perceptual map. There are four basic parameters that are relevant to the entire scheme of biking industry which reflect the highest chances for Cruiser Thorrs survival. These are the four parameters: lifestyle image, product design and styling, service offerings, and price. The selection of lifestyle image is almost a no brainer as it is the backbone of the Cruiser Thorrs previous success. The entire bikes thriving record is built upon a reputation that having their bike is a status symbol.The same reason that people buy Starbucks instead of simply brewing their own coffee at home. Unlike other industries, transportation specfically speaks to the identity of the person who has the item. They will spend much of their time utilizing their vehicle. In no vehicle type is this more relevant than in bikes where people will see the bike and there will be no windows, walls, or doors hiding the rider from the world. Everyone will see who the rder is and that is why Product Design nd Styling are so vital to its success. The bike and the rider are one.Man and machine moving along the pavement together. The service offerings are probably the most second important aspect to a vehicle other than the price. Maintanence and such can get very expensive very quickly. Assuring that you are taking care of you customers and looking out for their well being is primary in the grand scheme of all things. At the end of the thought of course is always the most important aspect. Cost and price. The price is affected by many, many things. Among these things is engineering, construction, materials, labor, transport of the bike itself.The whole purpose for this bikes creation is ot make money. To make money you must have a clear marketing plan. Due to this obvious fact we have restructured Cruiser Thorr and decided to not create a new bike. It is imperative to keep the Cruiser Thorr in production if Thorr is going to keep making motorcycles. It is the bike that has built their empire. It would be as if Levis stopped selling 501 Jeans. We instead create a financing option that gives the consumers with less money an opportunity to own a Cruiser Thorr.With increased service options will be able to make rational sense of the high price that we will be able to keep at the same price. For advertising it would probably be a good idea to put some endorsements in race tracks, hook up with a popular drink brand like MONSTER and maybe make a â€Å"Monster Bike† that can ride around. We can also take a page out of the GM book and put our bikes into movies and on television for product placement. The current straegy is based on price, product, location, current pomotions and services offered.With the goal of repositioning the product in an attempt to remove the competions hold on the market because we will move the parameters into concurrent thought forms and proccesses making us and our strategies the same as the competition. We know that there are four key factors that are represented by stages in a products life cycle that are important for the marketing officer to know and understand. The four stages: introduction, growth, maturity and decline. Once a product reaches the stage of its full maturity it is time to revisit it with the hope of making improvements.If this is not done the product will very quickly enter the declining stages of its life cycle. This is the reason that Cruiser Thorr started to drop its sales figure. Their product had reached its maturity. Their current customers were old and any knew ones had no idea what Cruiser Thorr, the brand, stood for. For this reason we had to reinven and improve their bikes. It was necessary to compete. It is the hope that we have together reached and addressed the various key points necessary to form a graps of the information that was provided. We have described the three major phases in the simulation.The situation and the recommended solutions have been addressed along with what our results were. We have talked about the different marketing aspects and answered the different question sthat were arisen between the relationships of differentiation and positioning for each of the products and services and its impact. It was the desire of I to create a solid understanding of the purpose and use of Perceptual Maps in Marketing. References All information was taken from the Perceptual Map Marketing Simulation provided on the University of Phoenix website.

4th Grade Writing Prompts

4th Grade Writing Prompts Students in fourth grade need a variety of practice developing their writing skills. According to Common Core State Standards Initiative, fourth-grade writing should include opinion pieces, informative texts, and narratives about real or imagined experiences. Additionally, a fourth-grade  writing curriculum should include short research projects.   These writing prompts offer diverse forms of inspiration for every student. Opinion Essay Writing Prompts In an opinion essay, students must  state their opinion, then back it up with facts and reasons. Ideas should be organized logically and supported by details. Best Friends Forever. Write an essay explaining what makes your best friend the best best friend.  Awesomeness.  Describe the most awesome  thing about being in fourth grade.New Worlds. Would you rather help start a colony on a new planet or a city under the ocean? Why?School Food. Name one thing you would like to change about your school’s menu and explain why.Someday. If you could be a race car driver, an astronaut, or president of a country, which would you choose and why?Cityscapes. If you had a friend visit from another state, what is the one place in your city you would insist he or she had to see? What makes this place so special?Shipwrecked. You find yourself stranded on a deserted island with only 3 items in your backpack. What would you want those items to be and why?Flat Earth. Some people still believe that the Earth is flat. Do you agree or disagree? Include supporting  facts.Extra! Extra! Name one class, sport, or club you wish your school offered and exp lain why it should be available. Seasons. Which season is your favorite and why?One-star. What is the worst book you ever read and what made it so terrible?Fandom. Who is your favorite TV, movie, or music star? What makes him or her the best.Progress.  Identify  something at which you would like to improve about yourself as a student this school year. Explain why you would like to get better and list some steps you can take to make it happen. Informative  Essay Writing Prompts When writing an informative or explanatory essay, students should introduce the topic clearly, then develop the topic with facts and details. When explaining a process, students should outline the steps in a logical order. Bullied. Explain how you would handle  being bullied and the steps you would take to stop a bully.Mad Skills. Describe an unusual talent, hobby, or skill that you possess.Cuisine. Describe a food that is unique to your family or area of the world to someone who has never tasted it.Role Model. Think of a person who has made an impact on your life and describe the role they’ve played.Pay It Forward. What is one thing you would like to do - either now or in the future -   to make the world a better place?Packing. Explain the most effective way to pack for a trip to ensure that you have everything you need.Wild Kingdom. Of all animals, wild or domesticated, which is your favorite? Include interesting  facts about this animal in your essay.Gaming. Explain how to play your favorite video or board game to someone who has never played it before.Problematic. Describe a problem  you’re facing and three ways you could possibly solve it.Extreme Weather. Choose an extreme w eather condition or natural disaster, such as a tornado or a volcanic eruption. Explain  its causes and effects. Sweet Treats. Explain the process of making your favorite dessert.Learning Styles. Think of the way you prefer to learn, such as by reading, listening, or doing. Explain why you think you learn best that way.Edison. Thomas Edison said that he didn’t make mistakes; he just learned 10,000 ways not to make a light bulb. Describe a mistake you made and the lesson you learned from it. Narrative  Essay Writing Prompts When writing narrative essays about real or imagined experiences, students should use descriptive details and logical sequence. They can use dialogue and sensory details to develop their essay. Microscopic Details. Imagine being microscopic. Describe an adventurous  trip through your body.Alone. You find yourself locked in your favorite store alone overnight. Where are you and what do you do?Homeless. A friendly stray dog follows you home from school. What happens next?Time Travel. Imagine you could travel back in time to when your mom or dad was your age. Write an essay about your relationship with your fourth-grade parent.Mismatched. Write a story about someone your age. The story must include a giraffe, a mouse, a flying carpet, and a large birdcage.Pet Peeve.  Recount a moment when  something really got on your nerves. Describe the experience and why it irritated you so much.Surprise! Think of a time your teacher surprised your class. Describe what happened and how the class reacted.Special Moments. Think of a specific day or event that you will always remember. What made it so special?Travel Through History. Imagine you could travel back in time to live through o ne event from history. Describe the event and write about your experience. The Most Terrible Day. Write an essay about a day when everything went wrong. How did the day start and end, describe the experience.Road Trip. Write about a favorite family vacation or road trip. Where did you go? What made it special?Funny Pet Tricks.  Can  your pet do a funny or unusual trick? Describe it.President. If you could be president for a day (or the principal of your school), what would you do? Research Project  Essay Writing Prompts Fourth-grade students should also complete short research projects using books, magazines, and online sources. Students should take notes and provide a list of the sources they used in their research. New Puppy. You want a new puppy. Do some research to determine the best breed for your family and write about it.Battles.  Research and write about what you  consider the most significant or famous battle in history.Famous People. Choose a famous person from history or science and write about their lives and contributions.Animal Kingdom. Select an animal to research. Include facts about its behavior, habitat, and diet.Countries. Choose a country. Investigate its culture and holidays, and find out what life there  is like for kids your age.States. Pick a state you’ve never visited. Learn three to  five unique facts about the state to include in your essay.Inventions. What do you think is the greatest or most useful invention of all time? Find out who invented it and how and why it was invented.Native Americans. Choose a Native American tribe. Learn about where they lived, their culture, and their use of natural resources in their area.Endangered Species. Research and wr ite about an animal that is endangered. Include facts about why it is endangered and any changes that people can make to help increase its population. Fine Arts. Learn more about an artist or composer. Include facts about their life and death and most well-known works.Authors. Research  an author whose books you enjoy. Include facts about what inspired him or her to start writing.Dig Deeper.  Research something you’ve studied in  history, science, or  literature  but would like to know more about.State Standouts. Choose a famous person from your state. Learn about his or her life and contributions.